Air Column

Location: Logroño, ES
Year: 2024
Type: International Competition, Finalist
Status: Completed
Team: Flavio Martella, Maria Vittoria Tesei, Adrián Sánchez Haibara, Vanessa Mingozzi

Air Column is an elegant, passive urban device designed for Logroño – the first permanent architectural installation in Spain, and one of the earliest in Europe, that actively cools the surrounding space while purifying the air, creating a true “climate island” in the heart of the city.

Shaped like a slender, semi-transparent chimney, it works entirely without electricity, using the proven principle of the solar chimney. Sunlight heats the air inside the column, causing it to rise and drawing in cooler air from the shaded base. This natural convection continuously pulls large volumes of urban air through TheBreath®, an innovative fabric that captures CO₂, NOx, particulate matter and other pollutants. A wide canopy provides shade, while a shallow water mirror at ground level – fed passively by nearby fountains – cools the incoming air through evaporation, noticeably lowering perceived temperature on the hottest days.

Four planted beds of native, air-purifying Mediterranean species (rosemary, thyme, lavender and santolina) surround the base, enriching the microclimate and adding fragrance and texture.

The structure itself is modular and lightweight: prefabricated steel lattice cylinders bolted together, clad in corrugated polycarbonate panels that allow sunlight in while remaining semi-transparent, giving the column a gentle, breathing presence – almost alive as the fabric inside moves softly with the airflow.

Maintenance is simple: an electric crane at the top allows the fabric to be replaced in minutes. Construction is fast, low-impact and remarkably affordable thanks to standard commercial profiles and off-site prefabrication.

Air Column is more than infrastructure – it is a quiet, poetic symbol of a city that chooses sustainability not as an add-on, but as a new kind of public monument: a cool, clean, fragrant refuge that proves technology and nature can work together to make urban life healthier and more pleasant.